What Theories Consider Art as as Product of Culture and Value System
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For the film Steve Jobs: The Lost Interview, the Apple founder shared his views about how teams develop something great: Polishing ideas tin can exist like polishing rocks, he said.

It'south a lesson he learned in childhood while hanging out with a neighborhood kid. He recalled putting some "regular old ugly rocks" in a tumbler with some grit and liquid. As they turned, the can made quite the dissonance.
"I came back the next solar day," Jobs added. "And we took out these amazingly beautiful polished rocks. The same mutual stones that had gone in, through rubbing against each other … creating a trivial fleck of friction, creating a lilliputian bit of noise, had come out these beautiful polished rocks."
"That's ever been in my mind my metaphor for a team working really hard on something they're passionate about," Jobs said. "Through that group of incredibly talented people bumping upward against each other, having arguments, having fights sometimes, making some noise and working together, they polish each other and they polish the ideas."
Related: seven Power Tools of Persuasion
Though you might observe Jobs' version of making a petty noise unhealthy (he yelled) or fifty-fifty, every bit he admitted in the film, not sustainable, this doesn't mean y'all should shy away from arguments all together. Arguments movement ideas forward, improve concepts and tin even improve relationships.
Hither are 7 ways to bring virtually more productive arguments at your business concern:
i. Make It timely. Sometimes an argument needs to happen, just people are avoiding a confrontation. And then the trouble festers and becomes toxic. In time, there tin exist multiple issues needing fixing all at in one case, making the situation specially challenging. And in certain cases if too much time elapses, information technology can go almost impossible to do anything to solve the trouble. Have the argument as quickly as you tin.
ii. Let the argument exist similar a lawn tennis match. When y'all argue, state your case clearly, and then shut up and permit the other individual talk. Lob your arguments over and wait for a response. The least productive arguments occur when people believe that whoever talks the most and the loudest wins. That isn't a argue; that'due south bullying.
Skillful arguments are like lawn tennis matches. In lawn tennis, both players aren't trying to hitting the ball at the same moment. They wait for their plough. It takes patience and strategy. The same rules should use to arguments.
3. Seek an agreement. When it's the other person'south turn, listen with the goal of comprehending his or her point of view. If you're creating a list of "yeah, buts" in your head while some other person talks, then the conversation is doomed since you aren't really listening. Only when you lot heed to sympathise, your physiological response changes. You aren't in such a tense, reactionary state. You might even detect that you enjoy the argument.
4. Don't brand information technology personal. Usually when people fight to win, they fight muddy and then no one wins. When you become fixed on the idea of winning, you might resort to making a personal attack. Confine your comments to the ideas or behaviors being discussed. Don't make personal jabs.
Related: 7 Steps to Defuse Workplace Tension
five. Use visuals. We are highly visual creatures. Arguments tin ascend when someone else doesn't see your point of view, literally. If you can, help the person run into what you encounter. Whip out a pen and draw on a napkin, if yous demand to. Giving a person something to expect at can result in "Oh! That's what y'all meant!"
vi. Talk about what y'all are seeking. We sometimes get into arguments because we're very clear about what nosotros're against yet nosotros're a fleck hazy about what we desire. We assume that if we clearly explain what we don't want, then the other person will effigy out what we're seeking.
That's non the case. Frame your statement around what you're looking for. What do you want this person to practice? How do you lot want him or her to behave? How would you know your goal had been achieved information technology if you saw information technology? If you lot can't answer these questions, then spend some time to figure things out. After all, if you don't know what you want and tin't articulate information technology, and so how can some other person?
7. The other person'southward victory can get yours.Leadership isn't about being correct all the time. If you desire a perfect "win" record, so keep a resume handy because y'all'll demand some other job before long.
Don't exist afraid to concede and let a colleague win. Giving another person a victory can brand him or her experience practiced, more confident and perhaps tending to like you more. Your "loss" can nonetheless be your victory -- for your team and your company.
Related: An Practise in Compromise: How to Agree to Disagree
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Source: https://www.entrepreneur.com/article/232602
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